This post by Professor Yalem Meswaet (Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, HTS Labs) provides a comprehensive roadmap for students and professionals interested in pursuing a PhD, especially in biology, mycology, molecular biology, and medical laboratory science. The roadmap is tailored for Bachelor’s and Master’s students, international applicants, and working professionals who are confused about the PhD process, funding, and supervisor contact. The guide covers five key steps: understanding the admissions process, finding funding routes (including scholarships, fellowships, project-based and professor-funded positions), identifying your research topic, contacting professors effectively, and preparing your application (CV, proposal, recommendation letters). It emphasizes that PhD admission is not just about submitting an application, but also securing funding, a research project, and professor acceptance. Funding options explained include government and international scholarships, project-based PhD positions, professor-funded positions, and research/teaching assistantships. Many students are funded directly through projects, bypassing external scholarships. The roadmap also details how to align your background with research gaps, choose between open proposals and existing funded projects, and match your topic to funding opportunities. Effective communication with professors is highlighted as a crucial step, with tips on writing strong first emails and increasing your chances of getting a reply. The application process is broken down into preparing a strong CV, crafting a proposal, securing powerful recommendation letters, and avoiding common mistakes that delay applications. For actionable next steps, viewers are encouraged to watch the full YouTube video for detailed guidance. The post includes links to the video and Professor Meswaet’s LinkedIn profile for further information. No specific deadlines, stipend amounts, or tuition coverage details are provided, but the roadmap offers practical advice for navigating the PhD journey in the natural sciences.