This research project at the University of Auckland's Liggins Institute investigates the early development of moderate to late preterm babies, who are born between 32 and 36 weeks gestation. These infants face significantly higher risks of disabilities, special educational needs, and cerebral palsy compared to those born at term, yet the underlying causes of these outcomes remain unclear. The project aims to determine whether early changes observed in brain MRI scans can serve as markers for later adverse outcomes, potentially enabling early interventions to reduce disability.

Moderate-late preterm babies typically do not receive routine brain scans or follow-up care after birth. Previous findings indicate that many of these infants exhibit changes on brain MRI soon after birth, which often resolve by term-equivalent age. The incidence, causes, and significance of these changes are not well understood. This study will systematically assess the incidence, size, and distribution of brain changes on MRI, investigate possible causes before and after birth, evaluate development at 3 months of age, and relate outcomes—including cerebral palsy at 2 years—to MRI findings and early developmental assessments.

The Liggins Institute is a world-leading research center dedicated to improving lifelong health through research into mothers, pregnancy, and early childhood. The Institute's work focuses on understanding how events before, during, and after pregnancy influence disease risk in later life, with the goal of giving every baby a healthy start.

This project is open to candidates interested in pursuing either a Masters by Research or a PhD. Applicants should meet the University of Auckland's entry criteria for postgraduate study and may have backgrounds in MRI, maternal and child health, nursing, medicine, midwifery, psychology, physiotherapy, developmental therapy, or MRI technology. Scholarships are available for suitably qualified candidates, and applications are accepted year round.

For more information and to apply, visit the project page or contact the Liggins Institute. This opportunity offers a chance to contribute to groundbreaking research with real-world impact on early childhood health and development.