Sustainable Deathways: Evaluating the Environmental, Cultural, and Economic Impacts of End-of-Life Practices in 21st Century Britain (PDS Award)

This interdisciplinary PhD project, based at The University of Manchester, investigates the environmental, cultural, and economic impacts of end-of-life practices in 21st century Britain. The research addresses the pressing question of how Britain should dispose of its dead, considering the intersection of environmental science, cultural heritage, medical ethics, and public policy. Traditional burial and cremation methods are evaluated for their resource use and carbon footprint, while the ecological consequences of scattering cremated remains are explored, particularly in national parks and beauty spots. Urban cemeteries reaching capacity prompt discussions about exhumation, grave reuse, and alternative approaches. The successful candidate will work across the Faculties of Humanities, Engineering, and Medicine, examining how religious beliefs, cultural traditions, and personal values influence preferences for the treatment of the deceased. The project synthesises scientific evidence on the effects of burial methods on soil, water, and ecosystems, including the impact of chemicals from prior medical treatments. It also investigates how sustainable death is discussed in hospices, hospitals, and funeral homes, and whether environmental considerations are part of end-of-life planning. Emerging alternatives to traditional burial and cremation, such as alkaline hydrolysis (resomation), natural organic reduction (composting), and green burial practices, are critically assessed for their environmental impact, cultural and ethical implications, and long-term sustainability. The research draws on an advisory board with members from national funeral organisations, regional parks, charitable bodies, and bereavement organisations, aiming to generate evidence-based guidance for the funeral care industry and those providing end-of-life and palliative care advice. The candidate will join a cross-faculty supervisory team with expertise in burial history, chemical engineering, environmental science, and palliative medicine. Training will be provided in qualitative research methods, environmental impact assessment, and public engagement. This project offers a unique opportunity to contribute to an emerging field with direct relevance to public policy, industry practice, and individual decision-making about one of life's most significant transitions. Applicants should have a strong academic background in humanities, social sciences, environmental science, or related disciplines, and demonstrate a passion for interdisciplinary research and real-world challenges. The President’s Doctoral Scholar Award provides full funding for tuition fees and a stipend at the UKRI rate plus a £1,000 enhancement for 3.5 years. Candidates must cover relocation and associated costs. The application deadline is March 18, 2026, and interviews are expected in May 2026. For further details, visit the project link or contact Prof Melanie Giles.