University of Luxembourg
5 days ago
PhD in Learning AI Agents and Behavioural Drift Detection University of Luxembourg in Luxembourg
Degree Level
PhD
Field of study
Computer Science
Funding
Fixed-term doctoral contract for 36 months, full-time 40 hours per week. The yearly gross salary for every doctoral researcher at the University of Luxembourg is EUR 44,531 (full time).
Deadline
Oct 20, 2026
Country
Luxembourg
University
University of Luxembourg

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About this position
Doctoral researcher opportunity at the University of Luxembourg, within the Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) and the UBIX Research Group led by Prof. Raphaël Frank. The project sits at the intersection of computer science, AI agents, large language models, human-AI interaction, reinforcement learning, and trustworthy AI.
The PhD will study how organisations keep meaningful control over AI agents that learn from users. Research topics include calibrating agent initiative, designing interactions that support rather than overwhelm users, and detecting behavioural drift in continuously learning systems. The work also explores quantitative measures of drift, mechanisms for returning agents to a trusted state, and the socio-technical implications of delegating regulated work to AI at scale.
The position combines system building with empirical evaluation involving real users in operational settings. The successful candidate will collaborate with academic and industrial partners, disseminate results through publications, and implement proof-of-concept software tools where possible.
Eligibility highlights: MSc degree or equivalent in Computer Science or a related engineering discipline; strong Python and C/C++ skills; interest or experience in LLM-based agents, human factors, learning from human feedback, anomaly detection, benchmarking, and AI governance. English proficiency is required, and French, German, or Luxembourgish is a plus. Applicants must also meet the doctoral thesis language requirement (B2 level).
Funding: fixed-term doctoral contract for 36 months, full-time, with a yearly gross salary of EUR 44,531.
Location: Kirchberg Campus, Luxembourg.
Deadline: 20 October 2026. Applications are reviewed upon receipt, so early application is encouraged.
Funding details
Fixed-term doctoral contract for 36 months, full-time 40 hours per week. The yearly gross salary for every doctoral researcher at the University of Luxembourg is EUR 44,531 (full time).
What's required
Applicants must have an MSc degree or equivalent in Computer Science or a related engineering discipline. Strong analytical and programming skills are required, especially in Python and C/C++. Preferred experience includes large language models and LLM-based agents, human-AI interaction, human-computer interaction and human factors, reinforcement learning and learning from human feedback, behavioural and distribution drift detection, monitoring of deployed AI systems, evaluation and benchmarking of AI behaviour, statistical anomaly detection, socio-technical or socio-economic studies of technology adoption, and trustworthy AI, AI governance, and regulation. Excellent English is required; good working knowledge of French, German, or Luxembourgish at B1 level is a plus. Applicants must also demonstrate at least B2-level proficiency in the language of their thesis.
How to apply
Apply online through the university HR system. Include a CV, thesis title and short summary, publication list if any, GitHub link if available, cover letter, and transcript of university-level courses. Email applications will not be considered.
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