Bertrand Lebouché

Objective There is international interest in the integration of patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) into routine HIV care, but little work has synthesized the content of published initiatives. We conducted a rapid scoping review primarily to identify their selected patient‐reported outcomes and respective instruments. Methods Four databases were searched on 4 May 2022 (Medline, Embase, CINAHL and PsychINFO) for relevant English language documents published from 2005 onwards. Dual review of at least 20% of records, full texts and data extraction was performed. Outcomes and instruments were classified with an adapted 14‐domain taxonomy. Instruments with evidence of validation were described. Results Of 13 062 records generated for review, we retained a final sample of 94 documents, referring to 60 distinct initiatives led mostly in the USA ( n = 29; 48% of initiatives), Europe ( n = 16; 27%) and Africa ( n = 9; 15%). The measured patient‐reported outcome domains were: mental health ( n = 42; 70%), substance use ( n = 23; 38%), self‐management ( n = 16; 27%), symptoms ( n = 12; 20%), sexual/reproductive health ( n = 12; 20%), physical health ( n = 9; 15%), treatment ( n = 8; 13%), cognition ( n = 7; 12%), quality of life ( n = 7; 12%), violence/abuse ( n = 6; 10%), stigma ( n = 6; 10%), socioeconomic issues ( n = 5; 8%), social support ( n = 3; 5%) and body/facial appearance ( n = 1; 2%). Initiatives measured 2.6 outcome domains, on average (range = 1–11). In total, 62 distinct validated PROMs were identified, with 53 initiatives (88%) employing at least one ( M = 2.2). Overwhelmingly, the most used instrument was any version of the Patient Health Questionnaire to measure symptoms of depression, employed by over a third (26; 43%) of initiatives. Conclusion Published PROM initiatives in HIV care have spanned 19 countries and disproportionately target mental health and substance use.