Borys Samorodov

In order to ensure sustainable economic growth, Ukraine, like many other countries of the world, sets the main task of carrying out a comprehensive socio-economic reform. At the same time, factors that prevent the effectiveness of its implementation pose a threat to financial security due to the loss of stability of its components. Such multifaceted factors include the spread of globalization and digitalization processes, which, along with new opportunities, create new challenges and threats, which, in turn, require a reliable economic foundation and support for financial stability, the formation of centralized funds and the attraction of long-term financial resources. An important tool, along with others, is the budget policy, which combines the regulatory and fiscal functions of the organization of the budget process, optimally and continuously through budget expenditures supports the creation of a resource for the leveling of threats and the development of the economy, and the indicator of its effectiveness is budgetary security. Therefore, the unsolved problematic issues of ensuring budget security as a strategic direction of financial security, in the relationship and mutual influence with fiscal stability, determined the choice of the research topic, its purpose and tasks. the impact of fiscal stability on it requires further research. The object of the study is the process of ensuring budgetary security. The subject of the research is theoretical, methodical and applied aspects of fiscal stability as a factor influencing budget security. The purpose and task of the study is to generalize and systematize the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches of ensuring budgetary security, impact assessment and development of proposals for strengthening budgetary security through the improvement of budgetary and fiscal policy, strengthening fiscal sustainability. To achieve the set goal, the research implemented the following tasks: generalized the theoretical principles of budget security; the role and significance of fiscal policy and fiscal sustainability in ensuring budget security are characterized; diagnosis of the state of budget security of Ukraine was carried out; the level of fiscal stability was analyzed and its impact on the budgetary security of Ukraine was assessed; practical recommendations have been developed to strengthen budget security through strengthening fiscal sustainability.

The article proves that the state regulation of negative manifestations in the functioning of the financial architecture of the national economy is carried out on the basis of a list of effective instruments of national financial policy, directly fiscal and monetary. It is determined that the subjects of ordinary state regulation of the financial architecture of the national economy are the National Bank of Ukraine, the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market, other regulatory bodies (such as the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and others). It is proposed to include in the goals of such regulation: protection of socio-economic interests of potential participants in financial architecture; equal access of relevant market participants to various components of the financial architecture; support of healthy competition in the financial market, level of transparency and openness, gradual integration into the international financial architecture. It is concluded that the presented strategic directions for state regulation of negative manifestations in the functioning of the financial architecture of the national economy are aimed at forming a reliable system for protecting the rights of investors, as well as protecting socio-economic interests of relevant consumers of financial services. The regulatory mechanism is presented, under which we propose to understand the interconnected system of subjects, forms, instruments and objects of financial market regulation, which operates to achieve sustainable development of financial architecture and all its components, which is generally aimed at improving the sustainability of national economy.

The article considers the strategic directions of development of the financial architecture of the Ukrainian economy. It is proved that it is necessary to pay close attention to the following areas: the use of specific accounting standards; promoting the increase of the level of transparency of domestic capital markets in the context of introduction of complex market segments and financial instruments for coordinated regulation, first of all, including relevant derivatives; organization of effective prudential regulation and control over banking institutions; systemic risk management of the banking sector; increasing the effectiveness of control over institutions that are insured in a single system of insurance of their deposits; consolidation of supervision in the context of the use of a wider range of diversified instruments in order to control and limit the relevant financial risks that are directly related to the activities of a particular consolidated group; development of special programs to control companies with a complex structure, on the basis of using a system of indicators to identify possible problems and imbalances, corporate risks that arise directly, the formation of a strict regime of control over all functionally strategic financial organizations.

The article considers the conceptual principles of formation of the world financial architecture. It is determined that the negative impact of global disparities is significantly exacerbated by the imperfection of the current financial mechanism, which follows from the basic fundamental principles of the global financial architecture. The main factors of negative impact of global disparities on the world economy include: imperfection of the financial mechanism, exacerbation of contradictions between financial and real sectors of the economy, national and international structures in the direction of strategic state and strengthening regionalism. It is proved that in the formation of the financial architecture in the context of globalization transformations it is necessary to clearly define the conditions for the implementation of the principle of fair burden sharing between private and official creditors, as well as between relevant groups of private creditors. That is, efforts should be directed at regulating liquidity, stabilizing the behavior of investors, using effective methods of assessing sovereign risk, establishing a mechanism for regulating financial markets in developed countries; formation of a financial system that could use all the benefits of global markets and capital mobility with minimal risk, obtaining effective protection of socially vulnerable groups. It is concluded that the development of modern financial architecture takes place in conditions of significant aggravation of contradictions between financial and real sectors of the national economy, national and international structures in the process of implementing effective strategic state interests and opportunities for large multinational corporations. It is proposed in further research to determine the organizational and economic principles for the interaction of national and global financial markets in the context of global transformation.