Catherine E. Costello

In their recent Angewandte Chemie publication (doi: 10.1002/anie.202112063), Cen, Wang, Zhou et al. reported the crystal structure of a ternary complex of the non‐heme iron endoperoxidase FtmOx1 (PDB entry 7ETK). The biochemical data assessed in this study were from a retracted study (doi: 10.1038/nature15519) by Zhang, Liu, Zhang et al.; no additional biochemical data were included, yet there was no discussion on the source of the biochemical data in the report by Cen, Wang, Zhou et al. Based on this new crystal structure and subsequent QM/MM‐MD calculations, Cen, Wang, Zhou et al. concluded that their work provided evidence supporting the CarC‐like mechanistic model for FtmOx1 catalysis. However, the authors did not accurately describe either the CarC‐like model or the COX‐like model, and they did not address the differences between them. Further, and contrary to their interpretations in the manuscript, the authors’ data are consistent with the COX‐like model once the details of the CarC‐like and COX‐like models have been carefully analyzed.