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Charles Buddie Mullins
Professor
Research Interests
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Articles (4)
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries are promising alternatives to lithium‐ion batteries due to their cost‐effectiveness and improved safety. However, several challenges, including corrosion, dendrites, and water decomposition at the Zn anode, hinder their performance. Herein, an approach is proposed, that deviates from the conventional design by adding water into a propylene carbonate‐based organic electrolyte to prepare a non‐flammable “water‐in‐organic” electrolyte. The chaotropic salt Zn(ClO 4 ) 2 exploits the Hofmeister effect to promote the miscibility of immiscible liquid phases. Interactions between propylene carbonate and water restrict water activity and mitigate unfavorable reactions. This electrolyte facilitates preferential Zn (002) deposition and the formation of solid electrolyte interphase. Consequently, the “water‐in‐organic” electrolyte achieves a 99.5% Coulombic efficiency at 1 mA cm −2 over 1000 cycles in Zn/Cu cells, and constant cycling over 1000 h in Zn/Zn symmetric cells. A Na 0.33 V 2 O 5 /Zn battery exhibits impressive cycling stability with a capacity of 175 mAh g −1 for 800 cycles at 2 A g −1 . Additionally, this electrolyte enables sustainable cycling across a wide temperature range from −20 to 50 °C. The design of a “water‐in‐organic” electrolyte employing a chaotropic salt presents a potential strategy for high‐performance electrolytes in zinc‐ion batteries with a large stability window and a wide temperature range.
Year:
2023
Collaborators (6)
Amaresh Sahu
Assistant Professor
University of Texas at Austin
Joaquin Resasco
Assistant Professor
University of Texas at Austin
Andrei Dolocan
Senior Scientist
University of Texas at Austin
Thomas F. Jaramillo
Stanford University
Thuy Vy Le
Teaching Assistant
University of Texas at Austin
Raul A. Marquez-Montes
Teaching Assistant
University of Texas at Austin
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