Ingrid Kockum
Research group leader at Karolinska Institutet
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Positions (1)
Ingrid Kockum
Karolinska Institutet
8 months ago
Karolinska Institutet, one of the world's leading medical universities, invites applications for a Doctoral (PhD) student position in Data-driven Precision Medicine and Diagnostics. This opportunity is part of the Data-driven Life Sciences (DDLS) research school, a major Swedish initiative funded by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, aiming to train the next generation of researchers in computational and data science for life sciences. The successful candidate will join a research group conducting world-leading studies on the occurrence and progression of inflammatory diseases, with a particular focus on multiple sclerosis (MS). The group integrates large-scale clinical information with molecular genetics, environmental/lifestyle data, and registry data, leveraging intensive collaborations at local, national, and international levels. The Center for Molecular Medicine provides a vibrant environment with broad expertise in genetics, epidemiology, and close clinical links, offering opportunities for interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration. The PhD project centers on data-driven precision medicine and diagnostics, involving data integration, analysis, visualization, and interpretation for patient stratification, biomarker discovery, disease risk assessment, diagnosis, drug response, and health monitoring. Research will utilize extensive assets such as omics data, imaging techniques, electronic healthcare records, longitudinal registries, and biobanks. The project aims to unravel genotype-phenotype relationships and MS progression by leveraging one of the largest MS datasets available, and will also generate synthetic data to address data scarcity in rare diseases, facilitating the development of predictive models and enhancing MS research quality. Advanced network analysis and Large Language Models (LLMs) will be employed to construct and analyze complex networks integrating omic, genotypic, and clinical datasets. The doctoral student will focus on computational tasks, including method development, data handling, quality control, and large-scale data analysis. The research is closely linked to the EU-funded WISDOM project and will be conducted within the DDLS Research School, providing access to a wide range of elective courses and international exchange opportunities. Eligibility requirements include a master’s degree in computational biology, data science, bioinformatics, or related fields, or equivalent qualifications. Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English (equivalent to Swedish upper secondary school English B/English 6), strong programming skills in Python, R, and Linux-based software, and experience with machine learning, deep learning frameworks, and high-performance computing (clusters, GPUs). Familiarity with statistical analysis, genetic data, data visualization, omic data analysis, and network theory is advantageous. Good social and communicative skills, ability to collaborate in international teams, and commitment to a productive work environment are essential. The position offers a full-time doctoral studentship for up to four years, with a contractual monthly salary, free gym access, and medical care reimbursements. The DDLS program provides substantial funding and a creative, inspiring research environment. Applications should be submitted via the Varbi recruitment system, including a personal letter, CV, degree projects, previous publications, and documents certifying eligibility. Selection will be based on subject knowledge, analytical skill, and relevant experience. For further information, contact Mikaela Hernberg (HR Administrator) or Ingrid Kockum (Research group leader). Application deadline: 2026-01-31. Join Karolinska Institutet and contribute to advancing precision medicine and improving human health!
8 months ago
Articles (20)
Objective Specific human leucocyte antigen (HLA) alleles are not only associated with higher risk to develop multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune diseases, but also with the severity of various viral and bacterial infections. Here, we analyzed the most specific biomarker for MS, that is, the polyspecific intrathecal IgG antibody production against measles, rubella, and varicella zoster virus (MRZ reaction), for possible HLA associations in MS. Methods We assessed MRZ reaction from 184 Swiss patients with MS and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) and 89 Swiss non‐MS/non‐CIS control patients, and performed HLA sequence‐based typing, to check for associations of positive MRZ reaction with the most prevalent HLA alleles. We used a cohort of 176 Swedish MS/CIS patients to replicate significant findings. Results Whereas positive MRZ reaction showed a prevalence of 38.0% in MS/CIS patients, it was highly specific (97.7%) for MS/CIS. We identified HLA‐DRB1*15:01 and other tightly linked alleles of the HLA‐DR15 haplotype as the strongest HLA‐encoded risk factors for a positive MRZ reaction in Swiss MS/CIS (odds ratio [OR], 3.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.05–7.46, p adjusted = 0.0004) and replicated these findings in Swedish MS/CIS patients (OR 2.18, 95%‐CI 1.16–4.02, p adjusted = 0.028). In addition, female MS/CIS patients had a significantly higher probability for a positive MRZ reaction than male patients in both cohorts combined ( p adjusted <0.005). Interpretation HLA‐DRB1*15:01, the strongest genetic risk factor for MS, and female sex, 1 of the most prominent demographic risk factors for developing MS, predispose in MS/CIS patients for a positive MRZ reaction, the most specific CSF biomarker for MS. ANN NEUROL 2024
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Collaborators (20)
Pernilla Stridh
Karolinska Institutet
Shyam Gopalakrishnan
Københavns Universitet
Fredrik Piehl
Karolinska Institutet
Ryan Ramanujam
Karolinska Institutet
Ricardo Rodríguez-Varela
Stockholm University
Gianpiero Cavalleri
Professor of Human Genetics
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Janna Saarela
University of Helsinki
Adil Harroud
McGill University
Iris Jonkers
Associate professor
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen (UMCG)
Russell Ouellette
Karolinska University Hospital
Matthew R. Lincoln
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Tom Bellander
Healthcare Provision, Stockholm County
Cisca Wijmenga
Lodewijk Sandkuijl distinguished university professor of human genetics
University Medical Center Groningen
Thomas Frisell
Karolinska Institutet
Ali Manouchehrinia
The University of British Columbia
Benjamin Vlad
Jena University Hospital
Patxi Pérez-Ramallo
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Jan Lycke
Consultant/Professor
Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset
Ilijas Jelcic
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Mohammad Ehsanul Karim
Assistant Professor
The University of British Columbia
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