Iratxe Duñabeitia

Background Adults with intellectual disabilities often experience mobility limitations. Baduanjin, a mindfulness‐based exercise intervention, can exert positive effects on functional mobility and balance. This study examined the impact of Baduanjin on physical functioning and balance of adults with intellectual disabilities. Method Twenty‐nine adults with intellectual disabilities participated in the study. Eighteen received a Baduanjin intervention for 9‐months; 11 participants did not receive any intervention (comparison group). Physical functioning and balance were assessed using the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and stabilometry. Results Participants in the Baduanjin group experienced significant changes in the SPPB walking test ( p = .042), chair stand test ( p = .015), and SPPB summary score ( p = .010). No significant changes between groups were observed in any of the variables assessed at the end of the intervention. Conclusions Baduanjin practice may cause significant, albeit small, improvements in physical functioning of adults with intellectual disabilities.