Joseph Pierre
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Assistant Professor
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About
Joseph Pierre is an Assistant Professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His research focuses on gut microbiota, nutritional interventions, and their effects on health, particularly in relation to obesity, cancer, and chronic diseases. Recent articles authored by Professor Pierre explore various aspects of diet and microbiome interactions, including the impact of processed pearl millet and the role of specific gut bacteria in health outcomes.
Recent Grants
Grant: Close
Improving immunotherapy through bariatric surgery and microbially-derived metabolites to reduce obesity-associated breast cancer
Open Date: 2020-08-01
Close Date: 2025-05-01
Grant: Close
Experimental studies of a novel antimicrobial peptide regulator of fungal commensalism
Open Date: 2016-01-01
Close Date: 2016-12-01
Grant: Close
Novel role and function of Paneth cell PYY in anti-fungal innate immunity
Open Date: 2015-07-01
Close Date: 2016-06-30
Articles (20)
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2025
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2024
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2024
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2024
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2024
The mammalian gut secretes a family of multifunctional peptides that affect appetite, intestinal secretions, and motility whereas others regulate the microbiota. We have found that peptide YY (PYY 1-36 ), but not endocrine PYY 3-36 , acts as an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) expressed by gut epithelial paneth cells (PC). PC-PYY is packaged into secretory granules and is secreted into and retained by surface mucus, which optimizes PC-PYY activity. Although PC-PYY shows some antibacterial activity, it displays selective antifungal activity against virulent Candida albicans hyphae—but not the yeast form. PC-PYY is a cationic molecule that interacts with the anionic surfaces of fungal hyphae to cause membrane disruption and transcriptional reprogramming that selects for the yeast phenotype. Hence, PC-PYY is an antifungal AMP that contributes to the maintenance of gut fungal commensalism.
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2021
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2021
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2020
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2020
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2020
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2020
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2020
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2020
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2020
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2020
Collaborators (14)
Justin Stewart
University of Amsterdam
Brooke M Bullard
Assistant Professor of Biology
Mercer University
Erin Stephenson
Assistant Professor
Midwestern University
Eugene B. Chang
University of Chicago
Heather Smallwood
Assistant Professor
University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine Memphis
Kent Willis
The University of Alabama
Liza Makowski
Professor
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Brian M Peters
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Joan Han
Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Ioulia Chatzistamou
Clinical Associate Professor
Medical University of South Carolina
Madeline Pye
Teaching Assistant
Southeastern Louisiana University
Laura Sipe
Assistant Professor
University of Mary Washington
Katherine Cook
Associate Professor
Wake Forest University
Ajay Talati
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
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