Joseph Pierre

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Assistant Professor

University of Wisconsin-Madison
Country flagUnited States

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About

Joseph Pierre is an Assistant Professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. His research focuses on gut microbiota, nutritional interventions, and their effects on health, particularly in relation to obesity, cancer, and chronic diseases. Recent articles authored by Professor Pierre explore various aspects of diet and microbiome interactions, including the impact of processed pearl millet and the role of specific gut bacteria in health outcomes.

Recent Grants

Grant: Close

Improving immunotherapy through bariatric surgery and microbially-derived metabolites to reduce obesity-associated breast cancer

Open Date: 2020-08-01

Close Date: 2025-05-01

Grant: Close

Experimental studies of a novel antimicrobial peptide regulator of fungal commensalism

Open Date: 2016-01-01

Close Date: 2016-12-01

Grant: Close

Novel role and function of Paneth cell PYY in anti-fungal innate immunity

Open Date: 2015-07-01

Close Date: 2016-06-30

Articles (20)

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2025

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2024

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2024

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2024

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2024

The mammalian gut secretes a family of multifunctional peptides that affect appetite, intestinal secretions, and motility whereas others regulate the microbiota. We have found that peptide YY (PYY 1-36 ), but not endocrine PYY 3-36 , acts as an antimicrobial peptide (AMP) expressed by gut epithelial paneth cells (PC). PC-PYY is packaged into secretory granules and is secreted into and retained by surface mucus, which optimizes PC-PYY activity. Although PC-PYY shows some antibacterial activity, it displays selective antifungal activity against virulent Candida albicans hyphae—but not the yeast form. PC-PYY is a cationic molecule that interacts with the anionic surfaces of fungal hyphae to cause membrane disruption and transcriptional reprogramming that selects for the yeast phenotype. Hence, PC-PYY is an antifungal AMP that contributes to the maintenance of gut fungal commensalism.

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2021

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2021

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2020

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2020

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2020

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2020

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2020

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2020

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2020

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2020

Collaborators (14)

Justin Stewart

University of Amsterdam

NETHERLANDS
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Brooke M Bullard

Assistant Professor of Biology

Mercer University

UNITED STATES
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Erin Stephenson

Assistant Professor

Midwestern University

UNITED STATES
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Eugene B. Chang

University of Chicago

UNITED STATES
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Heather Smallwood

Assistant Professor

University of Tennessee Health Science Center College of Medicine Memphis

UNITED STATES
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Kent Willis

The University of Alabama

UNITED STATES
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Liza Makowski

Professor

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

UNITED STATES
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Brian M Peters

-

UNITED STATES
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Joan Han

Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

UNITED STATES
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Ioulia Chatzistamou

Clinical Associate Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

UNITED STATES
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Madeline Pye

Teaching Assistant

Southeastern Louisiana University

UNITED STATES
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Laura Sipe

Assistant Professor

University of Mary Washington

UNITED STATES
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Katherine Cook

Associate Professor

Wake Forest University

UNITED STATES
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Ajay Talati

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

UNITED STATES
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