Oliver Heiri
Professor at University of Basel
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About
Oliver Heiri is a Professor at the University of Basel in Switzerland. His research primarily focuses on paleoecology, vegetation history, and the interactions between climate and human impact, as evidenced by his recent articles exploring topics such as vegetation and fire history, Neolithic land use, and sediment analysis. Heiri's work contributes to the understanding of ecological dynamics over the Holocene, drawing from various geographical contexts including Greece, the Swiss Plateau, and the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem.
Positions (1)
Oliver Heiri
University of Basel
6 months ago
The Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Basel is offering two PhD positions in Quaternary Palaeoecology, focusing on chironomid-based climate reconstruction. These positions are part of the interdisciplinary SNF research project ECO-ICE, which aims to resolve key questions about the survival and expansion of warm-adapted ecosystems and organisms during and after the Quaternary Ice Ages. The project will collect, analyze, and interpret new lake sediment records from refugial localities covering the Last Glacial Maximum, providing a revised assessment of temperate tree populations in Europe and their response to major climatic variations. Successful candidates will develop high-resolution palaeoecological records of aquatic invertebrate assemblage change, with a particular focus on chironomid (non-biting midge) larvae. Using these sensitive temperature indicators, students will produce quantitative reconstructions of glacial temperatures through multivariate statistical methods. Results will be compared with other temperature reconstructions, palaeobotanical records, and vegetation modelling scenarios developed by project partners. This research is essential for developing new palaeoclimate scenarios for ice age Europe, understanding ice age ecosystems, and reassessing the refugia and postglacial expansion of temperate trees. The PhD students will collaborate closely with six other PhD candidates at the Universities of Basel and Bern, contributing to fieldwork across Western, Central, and Southern Europe, sedimentological analyses, and dating of ice age lake sediment records. They will produce records of fossil chironomid assemblage change, identify aquatic invertebrate remains under the microscope, and develop ecological and numerical interpretations. The main responsibility will be developing palaeoecological temperature records at key project sites and contributing to the overall interpretation of project results. These positions are funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) for four years, with salaries following SNF guidelines. Applicants should hold an MSc in Earth or Environmental Sciences, Physical Geography, Ecology, Quaternary Science, Paleoecology, or a related field. Experience in paleolimnology, palaeoecology, limnology, microfossil analysis, and/or sediment work is advantageous. Candidates must be motivated to conduct fieldwork abroad, possess good English language skills, and demonstrate strong communication and organizational abilities. Willingness to take responsibility for individual subprojects and motivation to work in an interdisciplinary team environment are essential. Applications should include a letter of motivation, CV, copies of academic qualifications, and contact details for three referees, submitted via the online recruiting platform. The first evaluation of applications will start on April 24 and continue until the positions are filled. For enquiries, contact Prof. Dr. Oliver Heiri ([email protected]). More information about the Geoecology group can be found at https://duw.unibas.ch/en/research-groups/geoecology . The project aims to start by July 1, 2026.
6 months ago
Articles (30)
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
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2025
We present the first climatic and environmental reconstruction based on subfossil chironomid head capsules from the Middle Pleistocene Reinsdorf sequence, Schöningen, northern Germany, corresponding to Marine Isotope Stage 9e‐a. The sequence is characterized by interglacial forest successions followed by alternating woodland and steppe phases. Higher levels of runoff formed lacustrine habitats during post‐interglacial, cool steppe (woodland) phases. These were characterized by diverse chironomid assemblages with up to 27 chironomid morphotypes occurring simultaneously. Warmer forest phases were mostly void of chironomids when the site Schöningen 13 II fell dry owing to higher vegetational coverage and therefore lower runoff. Transitional periods between woodland and steppe phases show higher abundances of profundal, bottom‐dwelling chironomid taxa, suggesting oligo‐mesotrophic aquatic conditions, while steppe phases are dominated by shallow‐lake taxa with higher tolerance to increasing productivity. We applied temperature inference models to the chironomid assemblages based on a Swiss–Norwegian and a Swiss–Norwegian–Polish chironomid–temperature calibration data set to reconstruct mean July air temperatures for the Reinsdorf sequence. The Swiss–Norwegian–Polish training set (TS) seems better suited owing to a longer temperature gradient and the presence of the dominant taxon, Propsilocerus lacustris ‐type, which is missing from the Swiss–Norwegian TS. In sections of the record with low taxon richness (Shannon index <2) and a dominance of P. lacustris ‐type, indicating increased nutrient impact, summer temperatures may have been overestimated by the Swiss–Norwegian–Polish TS. In the other sections, the chironomid‐based reconstructions based on the Swiss–Norwegian–Polish TS were in line with ostracod and plant remains‐based temperature reconstructions, suggesting summer temperatures of the post‐interglacial Reinsdorf oscillations between 16.5 and 22 °C. Our results show that summer air temperatures were lower during warmer, wetter transitional zones (−0.5–0.2 °C colder/warmer than today) and increasing during cooler, dry steppe phases (1 °C warmer than today), most likely caused by higher continentality.
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2024
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2024
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2021
Collaborators (21)
Francien Peterse
Associate Professor
Utrecht University
Christoph Schwörer
-
Jean-Paul Theurillat
Lecturer
University of Geneva
Hannah Robson
Head of Wetland BioScience
Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
Elena Ilyashuk
University of Innsbruck
Owen S. Wangensteen
Lecturer
University of Barcelona
Hendrik Vogel
Senior Lecturer
University of Bern
Anders Anker Bjørk
Assistant Professor
University of Copenhagen
Antje Schwalb
-
Petr Kuneš
Associate Professor
Charles University, Faculty of Science
Christine Lane
Professor of Geography (1993)
University of Cambridge
Nigel Yoccoz
Professor
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Ryan Greenway
Assistant Professor
University of Konstanz
Sandra Brügger
University of Basel
Marek Slovák
assistant professor
Charles University
Sofia Ribeiro
Københavns Universitet
Willy Tinner
Prof.
University of Bern
Wojciech Tylmann
University of Gdańsk
Friederike Wagner-Cremer
Head of Department / Prof. Palaeoecology
Utrecht University
Michał Ronikier
W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences
Christopher Bronk Ramsey
University of Oxford
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