Spiridoula Matsika

n -Cyanoindole fluorescent probes hydrogen bonded with one or two water molecules can form cyclic or non-cyclic structures. These structures can lead to excited state proton or hydrogen transfer to the solvent molecules.

Time-resolved photoionization measurements were performed on o-nitrophenol pumped with UV laser pulses at a central wavelength of 255 nm (4.9 eV) and probed with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) pulses at 153 nm (8.1 eV). The photoelectron spectrum and time of flight mass spectrum for ions were recorded at each pump–probe delay. The measurements are interpreted with the aid of electronic structure calculations for both the neutral and ionic states. Evidence is found for the formation of a bicyclic intermediate followed by NO dissociation through a process of internal conversion and intersystem crossing. The combination of photoelectron and photoion spectroscopy, together with computational results, provides strong evidence of intersystem crossing that is difficult to establish with only a single technique.