Tracey Chapman

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Professor at University of East Anglia

University of East Anglia
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United Kingdom

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Tracey Chapman

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University of East Anglia

PhD Studentship: Cloaks and Daggers – Evolution of Egg Defences in a Global Agricultural Pest

[Fully-funded ARIES studentship covering fees, maintenance stipend (£20,780 p.a. for 2025/26), and research training and support grant (RTSG). International applicants may have the fee difference waived, but relocation, visa, and health surcharge costs are not covered.] PhD Studentship: Cloaks and Daggers – Evolution of Egg Defences in a Global Agricultural Pest The University of East Anglia invites applications for a fully-funded PhD studentship investigating the evolution of egg defences in the medfly ( Ceratitis capitata ), a major global agricultural pest. This interdisciplinary project, supervised by Professor Tracey Chapman, is embedded within the ARIES Ecology and Biodiversity theme and offers advanced training in phenotypic and molecular genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and microbiology. Project Overview: Externally laid eggs are exposed to a variety of microbes, both harmful and beneficial. Medfly mothers protect their eggs by cloaking them with potent, broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptides known as Ceratotoxins. This project aims to unravel the evolutionary and functional significance of these egg cloaks, using cutting-edge techniques such as phenotype engineering, gene editing (CRISPR-Cas9), and microbial community sequencing. Key research questions include: What are the overall fitness benefits of Ceratotoxin egg cloaks under natural conditions? Is the redundancy of Ceratotoxin genes adaptive? Can Ceratotoxins be harnessed for innovative insect control strategies? Methodology: The research will involve phenotypic manipulations (e.g., egg cloak removal, microbial add-backs), fitness assays, molecular genetics, and bioinformatics analyses. Depending on your interests, you may also explore the application of Ceratotoxins in pest management through experimentation, modelling, or literature synthesis. Training and Environment: You will gain high-demand technical skills in molecular genetics, microbiology, and data analysis, as well as transferrable skills in critical thinking, ethics, and open research. The project is based in a vibrant, inclusive research environment at UEA. Funding: The ARIES studentship provides full tuition fees, a maintenance stipend (£20,780 p.a. for 2025/26), and a research training and support grant. International applicants may have the fee difference waived, but relocation, visa, and health surcharge costs are not covered. Eligibility: Applicants should hold at least a UK equivalent Bachelors (Honours) degree at 2:1 level in Biological Sciences, Genetics, or Ecology. English language proficiency (IELTS 6.5 overall, 6 in each category) is required. Both full-time and part-time study modes are available. Application Deadline: 7 January 2025. The studentship is expected to start on 1 October 2026. How to Apply: Applications should be submitted via the UEA postgraduate research application portal. For further details, visit the ARIES DTP and university websites. Informal inquiries to the supervisor are welcome.

9 months ago

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Tracey Chapman

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University of East Anglia

PhD Studentship: Engineering Gene Drives for Pest Insect Suppression

[Fully funded 4-year PhD studentship with tuition fees paid directly to the university, a stipend of £21,805 for 2026/27, and a Research Training Support Grant of £5,000 per year.] PhD studentship at the University of East Anglia on engineering gene drives for pest insect suppression, with a focus on the Mediterranean fruitfly (medfly), a globally important agricultural pest that causes major crop losses and is expected to expand its range under climate warming. This project sits within the Norwich Research Park Biosciences Doctoral Training Programme (NRPDTP) and offers a fully funded 4-year PhD for October 2027 entry. The studentship includes tuition fees, an annual stipend, and a Research Training Support Grant. It is designed for a student interested in CRISPR-based technologies, synthetic biology, entomology, and translational genetic biocontrol. Working with Primary Supervisor Professor Tracey Chapman, you will develop and optimise split-drive systems for medfly, aiming to identify the promoters, guides, and target sites that improve gene drive performance while reducing resistance alleles and shadow drive. The project combines CRISPR design, gene drive construction, single-nucleus transcriptomics, quantitative phenotyping, bioinformatics, and population modelling. Training is strengthened through placements at Keele University in applied agricultural entomology and Imperial College London in gene drives and synthetic biology. The studentship includes a three-month Professional Internship Placement (PIPS) during the PhD, and the programme provides support through professional development and research skills training. The work is especially suited to candidates who want interdisciplinary training in pest control innovation, with the opportunity to contribute to field-ready genetic biocontrol technologies. Eligibility highlights include a minimum of a UK-equivalent 2:1 bachelor’s degree and English language proficiency at IELTS 6.5 overall with 6.0 in each category. Shortlisted applicants will be interviewed on 2, 3, and 4 February 2027. The start date is 1 October 2027. Applications should be made via the UEA postgraduate research application portal, and applicants must use the NRPDTP templates for personal and research statements.

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Sociosexual Exposure Has Opposing Effects on Male and Female Actuarial Senescence in the Fruit Fly <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>

Males and females rarely express the same length of life. Here, we studied how sociosexual exposure shapes male and female age-specific mortality rates in Drosophila melanogaster. We maintained focal females and males within large, replicated cohorts throughout life with individuals of the same or opposite sex. Consistent with previous works, we found that females kept throughout their lives with males had only half the lifespan of those maintained throughout life at the same density in same-sex cohorts. In contrast, only a small lifespan decrease was observed in the corresponding male treatments and the reduction in male lifespan following exposure throughout life to other males or females was similar. Deconvolution of underlying aging parameters revealed that changes in lifespan were underpinned by opposing effects on actuarial aging in males versus females. Exposure to the opposite or same sex increased initial mortality rate in both sexes. However, in females, increasing exposure to males increased the rate of aging, while increasing exposure to females actually decreased it. The effects were in the opposite direction in males and were much smaller in magnitude. Overall, the findings were consistent with reports suggesting that exposure to the same versus opposite sex can affect survival differently in males and females. However, they also reveal a new insight—that overall lifespan can be underpinned by key differences in actuarial senescence in each sex. The findings suggest that responses to same or opposite sex exposure may have fundamentally and qualitatively different physiological consequences for health in males and females.

Year:

2023

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