PhD Studentship: SafeML-based Confidence Generation and Explainability for UAV-based Anomality Detection of Blades Surface in Offshore Wind Turbines University of Hull in United Kingdom

[£20,780 per annum stipend.]

The University of Hull is offering a fully funded PhD studentship focused on SafeML-based confidence generation and explainability for UAV-based anomaly detection of blade surfaces in offshore wind turbines. This interdisciplinary project addresses the growing need for reliable and interpretable AI systems in the maintenance and operation of renewable energy infrastructure. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), such as drones, are increasingly deployed to capture images for equipment anomaly and fault detection in offshore wind turbines. However, image quality can vary due to environmental and operational factors, impacting the accuracy of automated diagnostic decisions.

The core aim of this research is to develop a methodology that generates confidence in AI-driven decisions, potentially reducing maintenance costs and minimizing downtime in offshore wind energy production. The project leverages the SafeML tool, an open-source safety monitoring platform, to statistically compare new drone-captured images with trusted datasets—those used to train and validate deep learning models. This approach not only enhances confidence in automated diagnoses but also provides deep learning explainability and interpretability, addressing key questions for wind farm owners, AI system designers, and third-party drone operators regarding decision errors and their origins.

Through advanced image pre-processing and deep learning techniques, the research will enable the system to identify and explain issues such as blade erosion or fatigue, ensuring that maintenance interventions are both necessary and cost-effective. The statistical analysis framework developed will clarify why incorrect decisions occur, which components of the AI system are responsible, and whether image quality or pre-processing contributed to errors.

As part of the studentship, candidates will have the opportunity to attend introductory MSc modules in AI and Data Science, as well as a specialized Safe AI module delivered by the supervisor team. This training will equip students with cutting-edge digital and data science research skills, preparing them for careers in safe AI, data science, and future technological challenges in renewable energy and beyond.

Eligibility requirements include a First-class Honours degree, or a 2:1 Honours degree and a Masters, or a Distinction at Masters level with any undergraduate degree (or international equivalents) in engineering, computer science, mathematics, or statistics. Applicants whose first language is not English, or who require a Student Visa, must provide evidence of English language proficiency, specifically an academic IELTS score of 7.0 overall with no less than 6.0 in each skill.

The studentship provides a generous stipend of £20,780 per annum. Interested candidates should review the full project details and submit their application via the provided link. For further enquiries, contact Dr Zhibao Mian at [email protected]. The application deadline is November 30, 2026.