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Lara Matia-Merino

Associate Professor at College of Sciences

Massey University
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New Zealand

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Positions (1)

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Alistair Carr

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Massey University

Understanding Acid Casein Curd Particle Properties and Their Role in Washing Efficiency

This fully funded PhD position at Massey University, supported by the Friesland-Campina scholarship, offers a unique opportunity to advance the scientific understanding of acid casein curd particle properties and their impact on washing efficiency in dairy processing. The project is supervised by Associate Professors Alistair Carr and Lara Matia-Merino, both experts in food and dairy science. Acid casein manufacture is a fundamental process in the dairy industry, providing essential raw materials for caseinates and a variety of casein-derived ingredients used in food, beverage, and technical applications. Despite its industrial importance, the physical nature of acid casein curd particles and their behavior during downstream processing remain incompletely understood. This project aims to fill this knowledge gap by systematically investigating the formation, size distribution, shape, mechanical firmness, surface stickiness, and internal porosity of curd particles, and how these properties influence critical processing outcomes such as washing efficiency, fines generation, filtration behavior, and equipment fouling. The research will focus on developing new measurement and testing strategies for characterizing acid casein curd particles, considering variables like acidification rate, acid type, temperature, calcium balance, protein concentration, and milk pre-treatment. The outcomes will provide a science-based framework for interpreting process variability and identifying leverage points for improvement in industrial casein and caseinate manufacture. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in food science, dairy science, chemical or process engineering, materials science, or a related discipline, with a minimum of a First or Second Class Honours (Division 1) MS/MSc degree (or equivalent). Excellent communication skills are required, and non-native English speakers must provide an IELTS score of 6.5 or equivalent. Experience in soft matter, colloids, food texture and structure, or process–structure–function relationships is desirable, along with strong experimental skills and the ability to critique literature and one's own work. Experience with material science, particle characterization, or dairy systems is advantageous but not essential. The project is well-suited to a motivated, creative, and resilient student with good interpersonal skills. The Friesland-Campina scholarship provides a tax-free stipend of NZ$35,000 per annum and covers all tuition fees and research costs, ensuring financial support throughout the PhD program. To apply, candidates should submit a covering letter outlining their suitability for the project, a current CV, official transcripts, and the names and contact details of three academic references by email to Associate Professor Alistair Carr at [email protected], clearly stating Reference FC-AC2026 in the email subject line. The application deadline is 15 June 2026. This position offers an excellent opportunity to contribute to the advancement of dairy science and process engineering, with direct relevance to industry and academic research.

2 months ago

Articles (1)

Emulsification Properties of Garlic Aqueous Extract: Effect of Heat Treatment and pH Modification

Despite the broad research available in the literature dealing with garlic health benefits, little information is found regarding the functional properties of garlic components. The aim of this study was to evaluate the emulsification properties of garlic water-soluble compounds (GWSC), encompassing proteins, saponins, and carbohydrates, after heat treatment (10 min at 95 °C) or pH adjustments (2.5, 3.5, and 7.8). After the various treatments, the extracts were used as such or filtrated (0.45 µm), and 10% soybean oil-in-water emulsions were prepared using low (0.48%) or high (6.55% wt/wt) extract concentrations. Results showed that whereas at low GWSC concentrations, both heating and acidifying resulted in the formation of bigger oil droplet sizes (i.e., from d32 = 0.36 µm using unmodified extract to d32 = 7–22 µm at pH 2.5 with or without extract filtration), the effects were opposite at the highest GWSC concentration. In the latter, heat treatment clearly reduced the droplet size as observed from the micrographs as well as the degree of creaming, though the occurrence of depletion and/or bridging flocculation was still strong. The acidification of the extract at this high GWSC concentration significantly reduced the droplet size, as observed from the micrographs; however, a strong flocculation was observed. Removal of protein aggregates, and possibly also saponin micelles, from the extract resulted in an obvious increase in emulsion droplet size. This research brings valuable insights on this study and utilisation of novel natural food emulsifiers from plant sources.

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2023

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