Stephen Westland
Professor of Colour Science and Technology
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About
Stephen Westland is a Professor of Colour Science and Technology at the University of Leeds, UK. His research primarily focuses on color science, with recent articles exploring topics such as map visualization for wayfinding, visual thresholds in dental research, and the evaluation of color metrics in clinical settings. Additionally, he has contributed to studies on color preference, computational methods for color palette evaluation, and the coloration mechanisms of various materials.
Articles (17)
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
Year:
2025
(1) Background. The aim of the present protocol is to assess whether self-perception of tooth colour and facial attractiveness correlates with gender and mood state. (2) Study protocol. The protocol foresees a cross-sectional clinical study, developed by Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, Department of Oral and MaxilloFacial Sciences, and 15 UNID (Unione Nazionale Igienisti Dentali-National Union of Dental Hygienists)-affiliated clinical centers in Italy. The protocol consists of a clinical visit, during which photographic documentation of the face and smile is collected with spectrophotometric evaluation of tooth colour. During the visit, two validated questionnaires are filled in. The first one is filled by the operator for the collection of data on: i) patient’s face and smile colorimetric characteristics; ii) patient’s and operator’s evaluations of the dental colour and smile attractiveness. The second one is completed by the patient for the assessment of his/her mood state. (3) Conclusions. This protocol highlights the importance in aesthetic dentistry of a gender-specific approach and the limitations of gender-neutral models, revealing the existing gender differences in aesthetic self-perception. In addition, the colour-matching relationships between facial and dental colour characteristics will be explored. This approach improves the accuracy and personalization of aesthetic assessments in dentistry, by addressing personalized and gender-specific needs. A gender-inclusive methodology that takes a more nuanced and culturally aware approach to aesthetic dentistry is a useful adjunct to modern clinical practices.
Year:
2024
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2024
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
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2023
Year:
2022
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2022
Year:
2021
Collaborators (10)
Maciej Jedliński
Assistant Professor
Pomeranian Medical University
Xia Guobin
Heriot-Watt University
Gianna Maria Nardi
Sapienza University of Rome
Omnia Saleh
Clinical Assistant Professor
Boston University
Peihua Lai
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Vien Cheung
Associate Professor of Colour and Philosophical Studies
University of Leeds
Zhenhong Li
The University of Manchester
Julian Nold
University of Freiburg
Maria dos Santos Lonsdale
Head of School of Design
University of Leeds
Boshuo Guo
University of Leeds
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