Stephen Westland

Professor of Colour Science and Technology

University of Leeds
Country flagUnited Kingdom

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About

Stephen Westland is a Professor of Colour Science and Technology at the University of Leeds, UK. His research primarily focuses on color science, with recent articles exploring topics such as map visualization for wayfinding, visual thresholds in dental research, and the evaluation of color metrics in clinical settings. Additionally, he has contributed to studies on color preference, computational methods for color palette evaluation, and the coloration mechanisms of various materials.

Articles (17)

Year:

2025

Year:

2025

Year:

2025

Year:

2025

Year:

2025

(1) Background. The aim of the present protocol is to assess whether self-perception of tooth colour and facial attractiveness correlates with gender and mood state. (2) Study protocol. The protocol foresees a cross-sectional clinical study, developed by Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, Department of Oral and MaxilloFacial Sciences, and 15 UNID (Unione Nazionale Igienisti Dentali-National Union of Dental Hygienists)-affiliated clinical centers in Italy. The protocol consists of a clinical visit, during which photographic documentation of the face and smile is collected with spectrophotometric evaluation of tooth colour. During the visit, two validated questionnaires are filled in. The first one is filled by the operator for the collection of data on: i) patient’s face and smile colorimetric characteristics; ii) patient’s and operator’s evaluations of the dental colour and smile attractiveness. The second one is completed by the patient for the assessment of his/her mood state. (3) Conclusions. This protocol highlights the importance in aesthetic dentistry of a gender-specific approach and the limitations of gender-neutral models, revealing the existing gender differences in aesthetic self-perception. In addition, the colour-matching relationships between facial and dental colour characteristics will be explored. This approach improves the accuracy and personalization of aesthetic assessments in dentistry, by addressing personalized and gender-specific needs. A gender-inclusive methodology that takes a more nuanced and culturally aware approach to aesthetic dentistry is a useful adjunct to modern clinical practices.

Year:

2024

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2024

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

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2023

Year:

2022

Year:

2022

Year:

2021

Collaborators (10)

Maciej Jedliński

Assistant Professor

Pomeranian Medical University

POLAND
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Xia Guobin

Heriot-Watt University

UNITED KINGDOM
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Gianna Maria Nardi

Sapienza University of Rome

ITALY
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Omnia Saleh

Clinical Assistant Professor

Boston University

UNITED STATES
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Peihua Lai

-

UNITED KINGDOM
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Vien Cheung

Associate Professor of Colour and Philosophical Studies

University of Leeds

UNITED KINGDOM
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Zhenhong Li

The University of Manchester

UNITED KINGDOM
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Julian Nold

University of Freiburg

GERMANY
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Maria dos Santos Lonsdale

Head of School of Design

University of Leeds

UNITED KINGDOM
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Boshuo Guo

University of Leeds

UNITED KINGDOM
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