Taught vs Research Master’s: Funding, PhD Entry & an 8-Question Checklist
ApplyKite Editorial 3 Nov 2026
Master’s Opportunities in Causal Inference in Germany
No perfect match, but here’s what’s close
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RIKEN
Japan
.
2 months ago
RIKEN’s Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research is recruiting for the AI Biology Research Team in Kobe, Japan. This is a fixed-term research opening for a Researcher / Special Researcher / Research Associate working on AI biology , experimental automation , research automation , and laboratory automation . The team’s projects focus on building AI scientists and robotic laboratories that can handle hypothesis generation, experimental strategy, experimental design, experiment execution, result int...
Computer Science
Biomedical Engineering
Information Technology
+6 more
2 months ago
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Living costs in Germany
Estimated costs in Germany.
MonthlyYearly |  Germany |
|---|---|
 Housing Shared flats and off-campus rentals per year | €5.0k $5,400/yr |
 Utilities & Connectivity Electricity, water, internet, and mobile per year | €662 $720/yr |
 Personal Care Toiletries, haircuts, and personal items per year | €552 $600/yr |
 Clothing Basic clothing and seasonal needs per year | €828 $900/yr |
Estimates based on university averages and Numbeo
Popular professors
Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Digital Health, Economics and Policy; Adjunct Professor
Hasso Plattner Institute
Germany
Research Interests
Health Economics
Statistics
Digital Health
Health Policy
Healthcare Management
Prof. Dr.
University Medical Centre Mannheim
Germany
Research Interests
Statistics
Epidemiology
Salud Pública
Predictive Modeling
Biology
PhD PD, Research Group Leader
RWTH Aachen University
Germany
Research Interests
Medical Science
Biology
Salud Pública
Comorbidity
Professors you could contact
Guest professor
Technische Universität Berlin
Germany
Research Interests
Microeconomics
Biostatistics
Causal Inference
Econometric
Temporal Dynamics
Professor of Statistics and Causal Inference
University of Bremen
Germany
Research Interests
Biostatistics
Statistics
Causal Inference
Econometric
Contingency Theory
Leipzig University
Germany
Research Interests
Social Psychology
Biostatistics
Psychology
Quantitative Psychology
Causal Inference
Scholarships relevant to you
DAAD Leadership for Africa Programme
Fully Funded
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)GermanyAnnual
GermanyAnnualThe DAAD Leadership for Africa Programme supports qualified refugees and graduates from selected African countries to pursue postgraduate study in Germany with a strong focus on academic training and leadership development.
Master
Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Scholarships
Partially Funded
Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung (Rosa Luxemburg Foundation)GermanyAnnual
GermanyAnnualThe Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Scholarships support highly qualified students and doctoral candidates studying in Germany, with a strong emphasis on social commitment and the Foundation's values.
Master
PhD
Konrad Adenauer Foundation Scholarships
Partially Funded
Konrad-Adenauer-StiftungGermanyAnnual
GermanyAnnualKonrad Adenauer Foundation Scholarships support academically strong international students and doctoral candidates who want to study or conduct research in Germany and show social or political commitment.
Master
PhD
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Quick
Questions
Do I need to contact a supervisor before applying for a PhD position?
In many European and Asian universities yes; in some US programs applications are centralized but supervisor contact still helps.
Is GRE required for master’s or PhD applications abroad?
It depends on the country and university — many programs have made GRE optional, especially outside the US.
Do funded PhD positions usually cover tuition and living expenses?
Yes. Most funded PhD roles include tuition coverage plus a monthly stipend, but details vary by country and lab.
Are publications required to apply for PhD or postdoc positions?
Not always required for PhD, but strongly recommended. For postdoc roles, publications are usually expected.
Will I need to pay a tuition deposit for master’s admission?
In many countries yes — especially for taught master’s programs — but funded PhD positions typically do not require deposits.